Distance: 30 minutes driving, without traffic
Cost: Free
More info: http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/visitor/home/index.html
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My son M is crazy for space. He reads about it almost every day, in books and encyclopedias and in a few of the apps that we've downloaded onto our iPhones and his Touch. It's not unusual for us to be driving in the car, and he'll start talking about the gravity on one of Jupiter's moons. And when he gets together with his friends, they jam about the latest space discoveries which could indicate life on planets other than ours.
So, that being said, we need to explore every space-related attraction within driving distance of home. There are the two Smithsonian Air and Space museums, which we've been to several times. But outside of the beltway, off the Baltimore-Washington Parkway in a little town called Greenbelt, is a branch of NASA that does research on the conditions for life in space.
The Goddard Space Center isn't flashy. The campus itself is huge, but visitors are restricted to a small corner of it, outside the armed guards and eight-foot fencing, which has enough interactive exhibits to entertain a 7-year-old for at least an hour. Witness below.
Outside the entrance of the visitors center.
Reading about solar panels below a model of the Hubble Space Telescope.
Watching a movie about the birth of galaxies and matter in space.
Lots of pretty pictures on the ceiling and walls.
They have a "rocket garden" outside the center, where you can see various retired rockets and walk an exhibit that explains what has been learned about conditions favoring life in space. I was surprised to learn that some meteorites have been found with amino acids and other organic molecules embedded in their minerals!
Scientists call conditions that favor life on other planets "The Goldilocks Zone," meaning that that atmosphere is "just right" for living chemistry. Did you know that one of Jupiter's moons has water underneath an icy crust, and that it's possible, if there are heat vents beneath this ocean, we could find bacteria living there one day?
And here's Michael, in broken snippets, explaining how Earth got it's Moon so long ago.